@ -7,15 +7,16 @@
namespace hdrplus
{
void merge : : process ( hdrplus : : burst & burst_images , \
void merge : : process ( hdrplus : : burst & burst_images , \
std : : vector < std : : vector < std : : vector < std : : pair < int , int > > > > & alignments )
{
{
// 4.1 Noise Parameters and RMS
// Noise parameters calculated from baseline ISO noise parameters
double lambda_shot , lambda_read ;
std : : tie ( lambda_shot , lambda_read ) = burst_images . bayer_images [ burst_images . reference_image_idx ] . get_noise_params ( ) ;
// 4.2-4.4 Denoising and Merging
// Get padded bayer image
cv : : Mat reference_image = burst_images . bayer_images_pad [ burst_images . reference_image_idx ] ;
// cv::imwrite("ref.jpg", reference_image);
@ -28,13 +29,16 @@ void merge::process( hdrplus::burst& burst_images, \
if ( y % 2 = = 0 ) {
if ( x % 2 = = 0 ) {
channels [ 0 ] . push_back ( reference_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
} else {
}
else {
channels [ 1 ] . push_back ( reference_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
}
} else {
}
else {
if ( x % 2 = = 0 ) {
channels [ 2 ] . push_back ( reference_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
} else {
}
else {
channels [ 3 ] . push_back ( reference_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
}
}
@ -48,6 +52,10 @@ void merge::process( hdrplus::burst& burst_images, \
// cv::imwrite("ref" + std::to_string(i) + ".jpg", channel_i);
// Apply merging on the channel
//we should be getting the individual channel in the same place where we call the processChannel function with the reference channel in its arguments
//possibly we could add another argument in the processChannel function which is the channel_i for the alternate image. maybe using a loop to cover all the other images
cv : : Mat merged_channel = processChannel ( burst_images , alignments , channel_i , lambda_shot , lambda_read ) ;
// cv::imwrite("merged" + std::to_string(i) + ".jpg", merged_channel);
@ -62,15 +70,18 @@ void merge::process( hdrplus::burst& burst_images, \
for ( int x = 0 ; x < reference_image . cols ; + + x ) {
if ( y % 2 = = 0 ) {
if ( x % 2 = = 0 ) {
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 0 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
} else {
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 1 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 0 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
}
else {
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 1 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
}
} else {
}
else {
if ( x % 2 = = 0 ) {
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 2 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
} else {
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 3 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 2 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
}
else {
merged_raw . push_back ( channels [ 3 ] [ ( y / 2 ) * ( reference_image . cols / 2 ) + ( x / 2 ) ] ) ;
}
}
}
@ -85,9 +96,9 @@ void merge::process( hdrplus::burst& burst_images, \
cv : : Range horizontal = cv : : Range ( padding [ 2 ] , reference_image . cols - padding [ 3 ] ) ;
cv : : Range vertical = cv : : Range ( padding [ 0 ] , reference_image . rows - padding [ 1 ] ) ;
burst_images . merged_bayer_image = merged ( vertical , horizontal ) ;
}
}
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > merge : : getReferenceTiles ( cv : : Mat reference_image ) {
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > merge : : getReferenceTiles ( cv : : Mat reference_image ) {
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > reference_tiles ;
for ( int y = 0 ; y < reference_image . rows - offset ; y + = offset ) {
for ( int x = 0 ; x < reference_image . cols - offset ; x + = offset ) {
@ -96,9 +107,9 @@ std::vector<cv::Mat> merge::getReferenceTiles(cv::Mat reference_image) {
}
}
return reference_tiles ;
}
}
cv : : Mat merge : : mergeTiles ( std : : vector < cv : : Mat > tiles , int num_rows , int num_cols ) {
cv : : Mat merge : : mergeTiles ( std : : vector < cv : : Mat > tiles , int num_rows , int num_cols ) {
// 1. get all four subsets: original (evenly split), horizontal overlapped,
// vertical overlapped, 2D overlapped
std : : vector < std : : vector < cv : : Mat > > tiles_original ;
@ -149,9 +160,9 @@ cv::Mat merge::mergeTiles(std::vector<cv::Mat> tiles, int num_rows, int num_cols
img_original ( cv : : Rect ( offset , offset , num_cols - TILE_SIZE , num_rows - TILE_SIZE ) ) + = img_2d ;
return img_original ;
}
}
cv : : Mat merge : : processChannel ( hdrplus : : burst & burst_images , \
cv : : Mat merge : : processChannel ( hdrplus : : burst & burst_images , \
std : : vector < std : : vector < std : : vector < std : : pair < int , int > > > > & alignments , \
cv : : Mat channel_image , \
float lambda_shot , \
@ -167,24 +178,89 @@ cv::Mat merge::processChannel( hdrplus::burst& burst_images, \
for ( auto ref_tile : reference_tiles ) {
cv : : Mat ref_tile_DFT ;
ref_tile . convertTo ( ref_tile_DFT , CV_32F ) ;
cv : : dft ( ref_tile_DFT , ref_tile_DFT , cv : : DFT_SCALE | cv : : DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT ) ;
cv : : dft ( ref_tile_DFT , ref_tile_DFT , cv : : DFT_SCALE | cv : : DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT ) ;
reference_tiles_DFT . push_back ( ref_tile_DFT ) ;
}
// TODO: 4.2 Temporal Denoising
//goal: temporially denoise using the weiner filter
//input:
//1. array of 2D dft tiles of the reference image
//2. array of 2D dft tiles ocf the aligned alternate image
//3. estimated noise varaince
//4. temporal factor
//return: merged image patches dft
/*
//tile_size = TILE_SIZE;
double temporal_factor = 8 //8 by default
double temporal_noise_scaling = ( pow ( TILE_SIZE , 2 ) * ( 1.0 / 16 * 2 ) ) * temporal_factor ;
//start calculating the merged image tiles fft
for ( int i = 0 ; i < burst_images . num_images ; i + + ) {
if ( i ! = burst_images . reference_image_idx ) {
}
}
//sample of 0th image
altername_image = burst_images . bayer_images_pad [ 0 ]
//get the tiles of the alternate image
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > alternate_image_tiles = getReferenceTiles ( channel_image ) ;
//get the dft of the alternate image
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > alternate_tiles_DFT ;
for ( auto alt_tile : alternate_tiles_DFT ) {
cv : : Mat alt_tile_DFT ;
alt_tile . convertTo ( alt_tile_DFT , CV_32F ) ;
cv : : dft ( alt_tile_DFT , alt_tile_DFT , cv : : DFT_SCALE | cv : : DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT ) ;
alternate_tiles_DFT . push_back ( alt_tile_DFT ) ;
}
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > tile_differences = reference_tiles_DFT - alternate_tiles_DFT ;
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > tile_sq_asolute_diff = tile_differences ; //tile_differences.real**2 + tile_differnce.imag**2; //also tile_dist
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > A = tile_sq_asolute_diff / ( tile_sq_asolute_diff + noise_variance )
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > merged_image_tiles_fft = alternate_tiles_DFT + A * tile_differences ;
//use merged_image_tiles_fft into part 4.3
// TODO: 4.3 Spatial Denoising
// Apply IFFT on reference tiles (frequency to spatial)
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > denoised_tiles ;
for ( auto dft_tile : reference_tiles_DFT ) {
cv : : Mat denoised_tile ;
cv : : dft ( dft_tile , denoised_tile , cv : : DFT_INVERSE | cv : : DFT_REAL_OUTPUT ) ;
cv : : dft ( dft_tile , denoised_tile , cv : : DFT_INVERSE | cv : : DFT_REAL_OUTPUT ) ;
denoised_tile . convertTo ( denoised_tile , CV_16U ) ;
denoised_tiles . push_back ( denoised_tile ) ;
}
reference_tiles = denoised_tiles ;
//adding after here
double spatial_factor = 1 ; //to be added
double spatial_noise_scaling = ( pow ( TILE_SIZE , 2 ) * ( 1.0 / 16 * 2 ) ) * spatial_factor ;
//calculate the spatial denoising
spatial_tile_dist = reference_tiles . real * * 2 + reference_tiles . imag * * 2 ;
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > WienerCoeff = denoised_tiles * spatial_noise_scaling * noise_variance ;
merged_channel_tiles_spatial = reference_tiles * spatial_tile_dist / ( spatial_tile_dist + WienerCoeff )
//apply the cosineWindow2D over the merged_channel_tiles_spatial and reconstruct the image
*/
// 4.4 Cosine Window Merging
// Process tiles through 2D cosine window
std : : vector < cv : : Mat > windowed_tiles ;
@ -194,6 +270,37 @@ cv::Mat merge::processChannel( hdrplus::burst& burst_images, \
// Merge tiles
return mergeTiles ( windowed_tiles , channel_image . rows , channel_image . cols ) ;
}
}
//Helper function to get the channels from the input image
std : : vector < ushort > getChannels ( cv : : Mat input_image ) {
std : : vector < ushort > channels [ 4 ] ;
for ( int y = 0 ; y < input_image . rows ; + + y ) {
for ( int x = 0 ; x < input_image . cols ; + + x ) {
if ( y % 2 = = 0 ) {
if ( x % 2 = = 0 ) {
channels [ 0 ] . push_back ( input_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
}
else {
channels [ 1 ] . push_back ( input_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
}
}
else {
if ( x % 2 = = 0 ) {
channels [ 2 ] . push_back ( input_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
}
else {
channels [ 3 ] . push_back ( input_image . at < ushort > ( y , x ) ) ;
}
}
}
}
return channels ;
}
//we should be getting the individual channel in the same place where we call the processChannel function with the reference channel in its arguments
} // namespace hdrplus