// ***************************************************************** -*- C++ -*- /* * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Andreas Huggel * * This program is part of the Exiv2 distribution. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ /* File: jp2image.cpp Version: $Rev$ Author(s): Marco Piovanelli, Ovolab (marco) Author(s): Gilles Caulier (cgilles) History: 12-Mar-2007, marco: created */ // ***************************************************************************** #include "rcsid.hpp" EXIV2_RCSID("@(#) $Id$") // ***************************************************************************** //#define DEBUG 1 // ***************************************************************************** // included header files #ifdef _MSC_VER # include "exv_msvc.h" #else # include "exv_conf.h" #endif #include "jp2image.hpp" #include "tiffimage.hpp" #include "image.hpp" #include "basicio.hpp" #include "error.hpp" #include "futils.hpp" // + standard includes #include #include #include #include // JPEG-2000 box types const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header = 0x6a703268; // 'jp2h' const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeImageHeader = 0x69686472; // 'ihdr' const uint32_t kJp2BoxTypeUuid = 0x75756964; // 'uuid' // JPEG-2000 UUIDs for embedded metadata // // See http://www.jpeg.org/public/wg1n2600.doc for information about embedding IPTC-NAA data in JPEG-2000 files // See http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/pdfs/xmp_specification.pdf for information about embedding XMP data in JPEG-2000 files const unsigned char kJp2UuidExif[] = "JpgTiffExif->JP2"; const unsigned char kJp2UuidIptc[] = "\x33\xc7\xa4\xd2\xb8\x1d\x47\x23\xa0\xba\xf1\xa3\xe0\x97\xad\x38"; const unsigned char kJp2UuidXmp[] = "\xbe\x7a\xcf\xcb\x97\xa9\x42\xe8\x9c\x71\x99\x94\x91\xe3\xaf\xac"; // See section B.1.1 (JPEG 2000 Signature box) of JPEG-2000 specification const unsigned char Jp2Signature[12] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x6a, 0x50, 0x20, 0x20, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x87, 0x0a }; const unsigned char Jp2Blank[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0c,0x6a,0x50,0x20,0x20,0x0d,0x0a,0x87,0x0a,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14, 0x66,0x74,0x79,0x70,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x20, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x2d,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x68,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x16,0x69,0x68,0x64,0x72, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x0f,0x63,0x6f,0x6c,0x72,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x6a,0x70,0x32,0x63,0xff,0x4f,0xff,0x51,0x00,0x29,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07, 0x01,0x01,0xff,0x64,0x00,0x23,0x00,0x01,0x43,0x72,0x65,0x61,0x74,0x6f,0x72,0x3a, 0x20,0x4a,0x61,0x73,0x50,0x65,0x72,0x20,0x56,0x65,0x72,0x73,0x69,0x6f,0x6e,0x20, 0x31,0x2e,0x39,0x30,0x30,0x2e,0x31,0xff,0x52,0x00,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00, 0x05,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x01,0xff,0x5c,0x00,0x13,0x40,0x40,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x48,0x48, 0x50,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x48,0x48,0x50,0xff,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x2d,0x00,0x01,0xff,0x5d,0x00,0x14,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xff,0x93,0xcf,0xb4, 0x04,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xff,0xd9 }; //! @cond IGNORE struct Jp2BoxHeader { uint32_t boxLength; uint32_t boxType; }; struct Jp2ImageHeaderBox { uint32_t imageHeight; uint32_t imageWidth; uint16_t componentCount; uint8_t bitsPerComponent; uint8_t compressionType; uint8_t colorspaceIsUnknown; uint8_t intellectualPropertyFlag; uint16_t compressionTypeProfile; }; struct Jp2UuidBox { uint8_t uuid[16]; }; //! @endcond // ***************************************************************************** // class member definitions namespace Exiv2 { Jp2Image::Jp2Image(BasicIo::AutoPtr io, bool create) : Image(ImageType::jp2, mdExif | mdIptc | mdXmp, io) { if (create) { if (io_->open() == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image:: Creating JPEG2000 image to memory\n"; #endif IoCloser closer(*io_); if (io_->write(Jp2Blank, sizeof(Jp2Blank)) != sizeof(Jp2Blank)) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image:: Failed to create JPEG2000 image on memory\n"; #endif } } } } // Jp2Image::Jp2Image std::string Jp2Image::mimeType() const { return "image/jp2"; } void Jp2Image::setComment(const std::string& /*comment*/) { // Todo: implement me! throw(Error(32, "Image comment", "JP2")); } // Jp2Image::setComment void Jp2Image::readMetadata() { #ifdef DEBUG std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Reading JPEG-2000 file " << io_->path() << "\n"; #endif if (io_->open() != 0) { throw Error(9, io_->path(), strError()); } IoCloser closer(*io_); // Ensure that this is the correct image type if (!isJp2Type(*io_, true)) { if (io_->error() || io_->eof()) throw Error(14); throw Error(3, "JPEG-2000"); } long position = 0; Jp2BoxHeader box = {0,0}; Jp2BoxHeader subBox = {0,0}; Jp2ImageHeaderBox ihdr = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; Jp2UuidBox uuid = {{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}; while (io_->read((byte*)&box, sizeof(box)) == sizeof(box)) { position = io_->tell(); box.boxLength = getLong((byte*)&box.boxLength, bigEndian); #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Position: " << position << "\n"; std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Find box type: " << std::string((const char*)&box.boxType) << " lenght: " << box.boxLength << "\n"; #endif box.boxType = getLong((byte*)&box.boxType, bigEndian); if (box.boxLength == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Null Box size has been found. " "This is the last box of file.\n"; #endif return; } if (box.boxLength == 1) { // FIXME. Special case. the real box size is given in another place. } switch(box.boxType) { case kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header: { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: JP2Header box found\n"; #endif if (io_->read((byte*)&subBox, sizeof(subBox)) == sizeof(subBox)) { subBox.boxLength = getLong((byte*)&subBox.boxLength, bigEndian); subBox.boxType = getLong((byte*)&subBox.boxType, bigEndian); if((subBox.boxType == kJp2BoxTypeImageHeader) && (io_->read((byte*)&ihdr, sizeof(ihdr)) == sizeof(ihdr))) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Ihdr data found\n"; #endif ihdr.imageHeight = getLong((byte*)&ihdr.imageHeight, bigEndian); ihdr.imageWidth = getLong((byte*)&ihdr.imageWidth, bigEndian); ihdr.componentCount = getShort((byte*)&ihdr.componentCount, bigEndian); ihdr.compressionTypeProfile = getShort((byte*)&ihdr.compressionTypeProfile, bigEndian); pixelWidth_ = ihdr.imageWidth; pixelHeight_ = ihdr.imageHeight; } } break; } case kJp2BoxTypeUuid: { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: UUID box found\n"; #endif if (io_->read((byte*)&uuid, sizeof(uuid)) == sizeof(uuid)) { DataBuf rawData; long bufRead; if(memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidExif, sizeof(uuid)) == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Exif data found\n"; #endif // we've hit an embedded Exif block rawData.alloc(box.boxLength - (sizeof(box) + sizeof(uuid))); bufRead = io_->read(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_); if (io_->error()) throw Error(14); if (bufRead != rawData.size_) throw Error(20); if (rawData.size_ > 0) { // Find the position of Exif header in bytes array. const byte exifHeader[] = { 0x45, 0x78, 0x69, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 }; long pos = -1; for (long i=0 ; i < rawData.size_-(long)sizeof(exifHeader) ; i++) { if (memcmp(exifHeader, &rawData.pData_[i], sizeof(exifHeader)) == 0) { pos = i; break; } } // If found it, store only these data at from this place. if (pos !=-1) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Exif header found at position " << pos << "\n"; #endif pos = pos + sizeof(exifHeader); ByteOrder bo = TiffParser::decode(exifData(), iptcData(), xmpData(), rawData.pData_ + pos, rawData.size_ - pos); setByteOrder(bo); } } else { #ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Failed to decode Exif metadata.\n"; #endif exifData_.clear(); } } else if(memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidIptc, sizeof(uuid)) == 0) { // we've hit an embedded IPTC block #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Iptc data found\n"; #endif rawData.alloc(box.boxLength - (sizeof(box) + sizeof(uuid))); bufRead = io_->read(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_); if (io_->error()) throw Error(14); if (bufRead != rawData.size_) throw Error(20); if (IptcParser::decode(iptcData_, rawData.pData_, rawData.size_)) { #ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS std::cerr << "Warning: Failed to decode IPTC metadata.\n"; #endif iptcData_.clear(); } } else if(memcmp(uuid.uuid, kJp2UuidXmp, sizeof(uuid)) == 0) { // we've hit an embedded XMP block #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Xmp data found\n"; #endif rawData.alloc(box.boxLength - (sizeof(box) + sizeof(uuid))); bufRead = io_->read(rawData.pData_, rawData.size_); if (io_->error()) throw Error(14); if (bufRead != rawData.size_) throw Error(20); xmpPacket_.assign(reinterpret_cast(rawData.pData_), rawData.size_); std::string::size_type idx = xmpPacket_.find_first_of('<'); if (idx != std::string::npos && idx > 0) { #ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Removing " << static_cast(idx) << " characters from the beginning of the XMP packet\n"; #endif xmpPacket_ = xmpPacket_.substr(idx); } if (xmpPacket_.size() > 0 && XmpParser::decode(xmpData_, xmpPacket_)) { #ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS std::cerr << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::readMetadata: Failed to decode XMP metadata.\n"; #endif } } } break; } default: { break; } } // Move to the next box. io_->seek(position - sizeof(box) + box.boxLength, BasicIo::beg); if (io_->error() || io_->eof()) throw Error(14); } } // Jp2Image::readMetadata void Jp2Image::writeMetadata() { if (io_->open() != 0) { throw Error(9, io_->path(), strError()); } IoCloser closer(*io_); BasicIo::AutoPtr tempIo(io_->temporary()); // may throw assert (tempIo.get() != 0); doWriteMetadata(*tempIo); // may throw io_->close(); io_->transfer(*tempIo); // may throw } // Jp2Image::writeMetadata void Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata(BasicIo& outIo) { if (!io_->isopen()) throw Error(20); if (!outIo.isopen()) throw Error(21); #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Writing JPEG-2000 file " << io_->path() << "\n"; std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: tmp file created " << outIo.path() << "\n"; #endif // Ensure that this is the correct image type if (!isJp2Type(*io_, true)) { if (io_->error() || io_->eof()) throw Error(20); throw Error(22); } // Write JPEG2000 Signature. if (outIo.write(Jp2Signature, 12) != 12) throw Error(21); Jp2BoxHeader box = {0,0}; byte boxDataSize[4]; byte boxUUIDtype[4]; DataBuf bheaderBuf(8); // Box header : 4 bytes (data size) + 4 bytes (box type). // FIXME: Andreas, why the loop do not stop when EOF is taken from _io. The loop go out by an exception // generated by a zero size data read. while(io_->tell() < io_->size()) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Position: " << io_->tell() << " / " << io_->size() << "\n"; #endif // Read chunk header. std::memset(bheaderBuf.pData_, 0x00, bheaderBuf.size_); long bufRead = io_->read(bheaderBuf.pData_, bheaderBuf.size_); if (io_->error()) throw Error(14); if (bufRead != bheaderBuf.size_) throw Error(20); // Decode box header. box.boxLength = getLong(bheaderBuf.pData_, bigEndian); box.boxType = getLong(bheaderBuf.pData_ + 4, bigEndian); #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Find box type: " << bheaderBuf.pData_ + 4 << " lenght: " << box.boxLength << "\n"; #endif if (box.boxLength == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Null Box size has been found. " "This is the last box of file.\n"; #endif box.boxLength = io_->size() - io_->tell() + 8; } if (box.boxLength == 1) { // FIXME. Special case. the real box size is given in another place. } // Read whole box : Box header + Box data (not fixed size - can be null). DataBuf boxBuf(box.boxLength); // Box header (8 bytes) + box data. memcpy(boxBuf.pData_, bheaderBuf.pData_, 8); // Copy header. bufRead = io_->read(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, box.boxLength - 8); // Extract box data. if (io_->error()) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Error reading source file\n"; #endif throw Error(14); } if (bufRead != (long)(box.boxLength - 8)) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Cannot read source file data\n"; #endif throw Error(20); } switch(box.boxType) { case kJp2BoxTypeJp2Header: { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write JP2Header box (lenght: " << box.boxLength << ")\n"; #endif if (outIo.write(boxBuf.pData_, boxBuf.size_) != boxBuf.size_) throw Error(21); // Write all updated metadata here, just after JP2Header. if (exifData_.count() > 0) { // Update Exif data to a new UUID box Blob blob; ExifParser::encode(blob, littleEndian, exifData_); if (blob.size()) { const unsigned char ExifHeader[] = {0x45, 0x78, 0x69, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00}; DataBuf rawExif(static_cast(sizeof(ExifHeader) + blob.size())); memcpy(rawExif.pData_, ExifHeader, sizeof(ExifHeader)); memcpy(rawExif.pData_ + sizeof(ExifHeader), &blob[0], blob.size()); DataBuf boxData(8 + 16 + rawExif.size_); ul2Data(boxDataSize, boxData.size_, Exiv2::bigEndian); ul2Data(boxUUIDtype, kJp2BoxTypeUuid, Exiv2::bigEndian); memcpy(boxData.pData_, boxDataSize, 4); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 4, boxUUIDtype, 4); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidExif, 16); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8 + 16, rawExif.pData_, rawExif.size_); #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write box with Exif metadata (lenght: " << boxData.size_ << ")\n"; #endif if (outIo.write(boxData.pData_, boxData.size_) != boxData.size_) throw Error(21); } } if (iptcData_.count() > 0) { // Update Iptc data to a new UUID box DataBuf rawIptc = IptcParser::encode(iptcData_); if (rawIptc.size_ > 0) { DataBuf boxData(8 + 16 + rawIptc.size_); ul2Data(boxDataSize, boxData.size_, Exiv2::bigEndian); ul2Data(boxUUIDtype, kJp2BoxTypeUuid, Exiv2::bigEndian); memcpy(boxData.pData_, boxDataSize, 4); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 4, boxUUIDtype, 4); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidIptc, 16); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8 + 16, rawIptc.pData_, rawIptc.size_); #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write box with Iptc metadata (lenght: " << boxData.size_ << ")\n"; #endif if (outIo.write(boxData.pData_, boxData.size_) != boxData.size_) throw Error(21); } } if (writeXmpFromPacket() == false) { if (XmpParser::encode(xmpPacket_, xmpData_) > 1) { #ifndef SUPPRESS_WARNINGS std::cerr << "Error: Failed to encode XMP metadata.\n"; #endif } } if (xmpPacket_.size() > 0) { // Update Xmp data to a new UUID box DataBuf xmp(reinterpret_cast(xmpPacket_.data()), static_cast(xmpPacket_.size())); DataBuf boxData(8 + 16 + xmp.size_); ul2Data(boxDataSize, boxData.size_, Exiv2::bigEndian); ul2Data(boxUUIDtype, kJp2BoxTypeUuid, Exiv2::bigEndian); memcpy(boxData.pData_, boxDataSize, 4); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 4, boxUUIDtype, 4); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidXmp, 16); memcpy(boxData.pData_ + 8 + 16, xmp.pData_, xmp.size_); #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: Write box with XMP metadata (lenght: " << boxData.size_ << ")\n"; #endif if (outIo.write(boxData.pData_, boxData.size_) != boxData.size_) throw Error(21); } break; } case kJp2BoxTypeUuid: { if(memcmp(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidExif, sizeof(16)) == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: strip Exif Uuid box\n"; #endif } else if(memcmp(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidIptc, sizeof(16)) == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: strip Iptc Uuid box\n"; #endif } else if(memcmp(boxBuf.pData_ + 8, kJp2UuidXmp, sizeof(16)) == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: strip Xmp Uuid box\n"; #endif } else { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: write Uuid box (lenght: " << box.boxLength << ")\n"; #endif if (outIo.write(boxBuf.pData_, boxBuf.size_) != boxBuf.size_) throw Error(21); } break; } default: { #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: write box (lenght: " << box.boxLength << ")\n"; #endif if (outIo.write(boxBuf.pData_, boxBuf.size_) != boxBuf.size_) throw Error(21); break; } } } #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata: EOF\n"; #endif } // Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata // ************************************************************************* // free functions Image::AutoPtr newJp2Instance(BasicIo::AutoPtr io, bool create) { Image::AutoPtr image(new Jp2Image(io, create)); if (!image->good()) { image.reset(); } return image; } bool isJp2Type(BasicIo& iIo, bool advance) { const int32_t len = 12; byte buf[len]; iIo.read(buf, len); if (iIo.error() || iIo.eof()) { return false; } bool matched = (memcmp(buf, Jp2Signature, len) == 0); if (!advance || !matched) { iIo.seek(-len, BasicIo::cur); } return matched; } } // namespace Exiv2