exiv2/samples/write-test.cpp

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include <exiv2/exiv2.hpp>

#include <iostream>

// *****************************************************************************
// local declarations

using namespace Exiv2;

void testCase(const std::string& file1, const std::string& file2, const std::string& thumb, const std::string& key,
              const std::string& value);
void exifPrint(const ExifData& exifData);

// *****************************************************************************
// Main
int main(int argc, char* const argv[]) {
  Exiv2::XmpParser::initialize();
  ::atexit(Exiv2::XmpParser::terminate);
#ifdef EXV_ENABLE_BMFF
  Exiv2::enableBMFF();
#endif

  try {
    if (argc != 3) {
      std::cout << "Usage: write-test file case\n\n"
                << "where case is an integer between 1 and 11\n";
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    std::string testFile = argv[1];
    std::istringstream iss(argv[2]);
    int testNo = 0;
    iss >> testNo;

    int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
    switch (testNo) {
      case 1:
        std::cerr << "Case 1: ";
        std::cerr << "Non-intrusive change to the standard Exif metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test1.jpg", "thumb1", "Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal", "1999:11:22 00:11:22");
        break;
      case 2:
        std::cerr << "Case 2: ";
        std::cerr << "Non-intrusive change to the makernote metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test2.jpg", "thumb2", "Exif.Canon.OwnerName", "Chan YeeSend");
        break;
      case 3:
        std::cerr << "Case 3: ";
        std::cerr << "Non-intrusive change to the Exif metadata (w/o makernote)\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test3.jpg", "thumb3", "Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal", "1999:11:22 00:11:22");
        break;
      case 4:
        std::cerr << "Case 4: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the standard Exif metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test4.jpg", "thumb4", "Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal",
                 "1999:11:22 00:11:22 and twenty seconds");
        break;
      case 5:
        std::cerr << "Case 5: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the Canon makernote metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test5.jpg", "thumb5", "Exif.Canon.OwnerName", "Frau Chan YeeSend und Herr Andreas Huggel");
        break;
      case 6:
        std::cerr << "Case 6: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the Exif metadata (w/o makernote)\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test6.jpg", "thumb6", "Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal",
                 "1999:11:22 00:11:22 and twenty seconds");
        break;
      case 7:
        std::cerr << "Case 7: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the Fujifilm makernote metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test7.jpg", "thumb7", "Exif.Fujifilm.Quality", "Typical Fujifilm Quality");
        break;
      case 8:
        std::cerr << "Case 8: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the Sigma makernote metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test8.jpg", "thumb8", "Exif.Sigma.ResolutionMode", "Sigma HI resolution");
        break;
      case 9:
        std::cerr << "Case 9: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the Nikon1 makernote metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test9.jpg", "thumb9", "Exif.Nikon1.Quality", "Typical Nikon1 Quality");
        break;
      case 10:
        std::cerr << "Case 10: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the Nikon2 makernote metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test10.jpg", "thumb10", "Exif.Nikon2.0x0002", "Nikon2 Version 2");
        break;
      case 11:
        std::cerr << "Case 11: ";
        std::cerr << "Intrusive change to the Nikon3 makernote metadata\n";
        testCase(testFile, "test11.jpg", "thumb11", "Exif.Nikon3.Quality", "Typical Nikon3 Quality");
        break;

        // ToDo: Erase Sigma thumbnail

        // ToDo: Write to a broken (truncated) IFD entry

      default:
        std::cout << "Usage: exiftest file case\n\n"
                  << "where case is an integer between 1 and 11\n";
        rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
        break;
    }

    return rc;
  } catch (Error& e) {
    std::cerr << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
}

// *****************************************************************************
void testCase(const std::string& file1, const std::string& file2, const std::string& thumb, const std::string& key,
              const std::string& value) {
  ExifKey ek(key);

  // Open first image
  auto image1 = ImageFactory::open(file1);

  // Load existing metadata
  std::cerr << "---> Reading file " << file1 << "\n";
  image1->readMetadata();

  Exiv2::ExifData& ed1 = image1->exifData();
  std::cerr << "---> Modifying Exif data\n";
  auto pos = ed1.findKey(ek);
  if (pos == ed1.end()) {
    throw Error(ErrorCode::kerErrorMessage, "Metadatum with key = " + ek.key() + " not found");
  }
  pos->setValue(value);

  // Open second image
  auto image2 = ImageFactory::open(file2);

  image2->setExifData(image1->exifData());

  std::cerr << "---> Writing Exif data to file " << file2 << "\n";
  image2->writeMetadata();

  std::cerr << "---> Reading file " << file2 << "\n";
  image2->readMetadata();

  Exiv2::ExifData& ed2 = image2->exifData();
  exifPrint(ed2);

  std::cerr << "---> Writing Exif thumbnail to file " << thumb << ".*\n";
  ExifThumbC et2(ed2);
  auto s = et2.writeFile(thumb);
  if (s == 0)
    std::cerr << "---> Failed to write to file " << thumb << ".*\n";
}

// *****************************************************************************

void exifPrint(const ExifData& exifData) {
  auto i = exifData.begin();
  for (; i != exifData.end(); ++i) {
    std::cout << std::setw(44) << std::setfill(' ') << std::left << i->key() << " "
              << "0x" << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << std::right << std::hex << i->tag() << " " << std::setw(9)
              << std::setfill(' ') << std::left << i->typeName() << " " << std::dec << std::setw(3) << std::setfill(' ')
              << std::right << i->count() << "  " << std::dec << i->value() << "\n";
  }
}