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/**
* @name Null metadata in print function
* @description Print functions need to check that the metadata isn't null before calling methods on it.
* @kind problem
* @problem.severity warning
* @id cpp/null-metadata-in-print
*/
import cpp
import semmle.code.cpp.controlflow.Guards
import semmle.code.cpp.controlflow.Nullness
import semmle.code.cpp.rangeanalysis.RangeAnalysisUtils
// Find all the print functions by looking for TagInfo initializers
// like this one:
// https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/blob/6b186a4cd276ac11b3ea69951c2112f4c4814b9a/src/canonmn_int.cpp#L660-L679
class PrintFunction extends Function {
PrintFunction() {
exists(Initializer i, Field f |
i.getExpr().(ArrayAggregateLiteral).getAChild().(ClassAggregateLiteral).getAFieldExpr(f) =
this.getAnAccess() and
f.getName() = "printFct_"
)
}
}
predicate metadataDeref(Expr metadata) {
exists(Call call | call.getQualifier() = metadata)
or
exists(FunctionCall call, int argIndex, Function f |
call.getArgument(argIndex) = metadata and
f = call.getTarget() and
metadataDeref(f.getParameter(argIndex).getAnAccess())
)
}
predicate unsafePointerParam(Function f, int paramIndex, Expr use) {
exists(Parameter p |
p = f.getParameter(paramIndex) and
use = p.getAnAccess() and
unsafePointerExpr(use) and
not exists(GuardCondition nonNullCheck, BasicBlock block, boolean branch |
validCheckExpr(nonNullCheck, p) and
nonNullCheck.controls(block, branch) and
block.contains(use)
)
)
}
predicate unsafePointerExpr(Expr e) {
exists(Call call |
call.getQualifier() = e and
e.getType().getUnspecifiedType() instanceof PointerType
)
or
exists(FunctionCall call, int argIndex, Function f |
call.getArgument(argIndex) = e and
f = call.getTarget() and
unsafePointerParam(f, argIndex, _)
)
}
from PrintFunction printfcn, Parameter p, Expr metadata
where unsafePointerParam(printfcn, 2, metadata)
select metadata, "Print functions need to check that the metadata isn't null."