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README.md
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T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
Welcome to Exiv2
Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command line utility to read and write Exif, IPTC and XMP image metadata. The homepage of Exiv2 is: https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2
Downloads: [Source] [Linux] [MacOSX] [Cygwin] [MinGW] [MSVC] [Documentation] [CMake]
The file "ReadMe.txt" in a bundle describes how to install/link code with libraries for their respective platform. The file license.txt in a bundle describes is a copy of GPLv2 License
2 Building and Installing
You need CMake to build Exiv2: https://cmake.org/download/
2.1 Build/Install Exiv2 on a UNIX-like system:
$ cd <exiv2dir> ; mkdir build ; cd build
$ cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles" ; cmake --build . ; make test
$ sudo make install
The default install locations are:
Location | Purpose |
---|---|
/usr/local/lib | for the library |
/usr/local/bin | for the exiv2 utility |
/usr/local/include/exiv2 | for header files |
2.2 Build/Install Exiv2 with Visual Studio
We recommend that you use cocan with CMake to build Exiv2 with Visual Studio. See README-CONAN for more information
2.3 Uninstall Exiv2 on a UNIX-like system:
$ sudo make uninstall
2.4 Build options
There are two groups of CMake options. Options defined by CMake include:
Options | Purpose |
---|---|
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX | where to install on your computer (/usr/local) |
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE | type of build (Release)_ |
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS | build exiv2lib as shared or static (On) |
Options defined by /CMakeLists.txt:
576 rmills@rmillsmm:~/gnu/github/exiv2/exiv2 $ grep ^option CMakeLists.txt
option( BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build exiv2lib as a shared library" ON )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_XMP "Build with XMP metadata support" ON )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_XMP "Use external version of XMP" OFF )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_PNG "Build with png support (requires libz)" ON )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_NLS "Build native language support (requires gettext)" ON )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_PRINTUCS2 "Build with Printucs2" ON )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_LENSDATA "Build including lens data" ON )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_VIDEO "Build video support into library" OFF )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_WEBREADY "Build webready support into library" OFF )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_DYNAMIC_RUNTIME "Use dynamic runtime (used for static libs)" OFF )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_WIN_UNICODE "Use Unicode paths (wstring) on Windows" OFF )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_CURL "USE Libcurl for HttpIo" OFF )
option( EXIV2_ENABLE_SSH "USE Libssh for SshIo" OFF )
option( EXIV2_BUILD_SAMPLES "Build sample applications" ON )
option( EXIV2_BUILD_PO "Build translations files" OFF )
option( EXIV2_BUILD_EXIV2_COMMAND "Build exiv2 command-line executable" ON )
option( EXIV2_BUILD_UNIT_TESTS "Build unit tests" OFF )
option( EXIV2_BUILD_DOC "Add 'doc' target to generate documentation" OFF )
option( EXIV2_TEAM_EXTRA_WARNINGS "Add more sanity checks using compiler flags" OFF )
option( EXIV2_TEAM_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS "Treat warnings as errors" OFF )
option( EXIV2_TEAM_USE_SANITIZERS "Enable ASAN and UBSAN when available" OFF )
option( BUILD_WITH_CCACHE "Use ccache to speed up compilations" OFF )
option( BUILD_WITH_COVERAGE "Add compiler flags to generate coverage stats" OFF )
577 rmills@rmillsmm:~/gnu/github/exiv2/exiv2 $
Options are defined on the CMake command line:
$ cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=On -DEXIV2_ENABLE_NLS=OFF
2.5 Dependencies
You can choose to use dependent libraries using your platform's package installer.
We also support conan which is especially useful for users of Visual Studio. See README-CONAN for more information
The following libexiv2 features are enabled by default and may require external libraries. You can disable the dependency with CMake options
Feature | Package | cmake option | Availability |
---|---|---|---|
PNG image support | zlib | -DEXIV2_ENABLE_PNG=Off |
http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/ |
Native language support | gettext | -DEXIV2_ENABLE_NLS=Off |
http://zlib.net/ |
XMP support | expat | -DEXIV2_ENABLE_XMP=Off |
http://expat.sourceforge.net/ |
On Linux, it is usually best to install the dependencies through the package management system of the distribution together with the corresponding development packages (for the header files and static libraries).
2.6 Consuming Exiv2 with CMake
When installing exiv2 by running the install target we get some files under the folder
${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/exiv2/cmake/
.
In the example project https://github.com/piponazo/exiv2Consumer you could see how to consume exiv2 via CMake by using these files.
2.7 Building Exiv2 Documentation
$ cmake ..options.. -DEXIV2_BUILD_DOC=On
$ make doc
To build the documentation, you will need the following products:
Product | Availability |
---|---|
doxygen | http://www.doxygen.org/ |
graphviz | http://www.graphviz.org/ |
python | http://www.python.org/ |
xsltproc | http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/ |
md5sum | http://www.microbrew.org/tools/md5sha1sum/ |
pkg-config | http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/wiki/ |
2.8 Building Exiv2 Packages
There are two types of Exiv2 packages which are generated by cpack from the cmake command-line.
- Binary Package (library, headers, documentation and sample applications)
Create and build exiv2 for your plantform.
$ git clone https://github.com/exiv2/exiv2
$ mkdir -p exiv2/build
$ cd exiv2/build
$ cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles"
...
-- Build files have been written to: .../build
$ cmake --build . --config Release
...
[100%] Built target addmoddel
$ make package
...
CPack: - package: /path/to/exiv2/build/exiv2-0.27.0.1-Linux.tar.gz generated.
- Source Package
$ make package_source
Run CPack packaging tool for source...
...
CPack: - package: /media/linuxDev/programming/exiv2/build/exiv2-0.27.0.1-Source.tar.bz2 generated.
You may prefer to run $ cmake --build . --config Release --target package_source
3 License and Support
All project resources are accessible from the project website. https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2
3.1 License
Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Exiv2 authors. You should have received a copy of the file license.txt which details the GPLv2 license.
Exiv2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Exiv2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
3.2 Support
For new bug reports and feature requests, please open an issue in Github.
4 Platform Notes
4.1 Linux
Update your system and install the build tools.
sudo apt --yes update
sudo apt install --yes build-essential git libxml2-utils cmake python3 libexpat1-dev
Get the code from Git and Build
$ mkdir -p ~/gnu/github/exiv2
$ git clone https://github.com/exiv2/exiv2
$ cd exiv2
$ mkdir build ; cd build ;
$ cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles"
$ make
4.2 MacOS-X
You will need to install Xcode and the Xcode command-line tools to build anything on the Mac.
You should build and install libexpat and zlib from source.
You should build and install CMake from source.
4.3 MinGW msys/2 64
https://www.msys2.org Download: http://repo.msys2.org/distrib/x86_64/msys2-x86_64-20180531.exe
msys64.bat
I use this batch file to start the MinGW bash shell from the Dos Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
$ cat msys64.bat
setlocal
set "PATH=c:\msys64\usr\bin;c:\msys64\usr\local\bin;c:\msys64\mingw64\bin;"
set "PS1=\! \u@\h:\w \$ "
bash.exe -norc
$
Install MinGW Dependencies
$ pacman -S base-devel
$ for i in libtre git coreutils mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb mingw-w64-x86_64-make mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake; do (echo y|pacman -S $i); done
Download exiv2 from github and build.
$ mkdir -p ~/gnu/github/exiv2
$ git clone https://github.com/exiv2/exiv2
$ cd exiv2
$ mkdir build ; cd build ;
$ cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles"
$ make
4.4 Cygwin
Download: https://cygwin.com/install.html and run setup-x86_64.exe
You need: make, cmake, gcc, pkg-config, dos2unix, zlib-devel, libexpat1-devel, git, python3-interpreter, libiconv, libxml2-utils, libncurses.
Download and build libiconv-1.15: https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
Download and build cmake from source because I can't get the cygwin installed cmake 3.6.2 to work To build cmake from source (for 3.11+), you need libncurses.
4.5 Microsoft Visual C++
We recommend that you use Conan to build Exiv2 using Microsoft Visual C++. For v0.27, we support Visual Studio 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2017.
As well as Microsoft Visual Studio, you will need to install CMake, Python3, and Conan.
- Binary installers for CMake on Windows are availably from kitware.org.
- Binary installers for Python3 are available from python.org
- Conan can be installed using python/pip. Details in README-CONAN.md
5 Running the test suite
The test suite is a mix of bash and python scripts. The python scripts are new to v0.27 and the bash scripts are being replaced as time permits.
5.1 Running tests on a UNIX-like system
You can run the suite directly from the build:
$ make build ... $ make tests ... lots of output ... Summary report
You can run individual tests in the test directory using the environment string EXIV2_BINDIR to specify the location of the build artifacts:
rmills@rmillsmbp-w7 ~/gnu/github/exiv2/exiv2/build $ cd ../test
rmills@rmillsmbp-w7 ~/gnu/github/exiv2/exiv2/test env EXIV2_BINDIR=
{PWD}/../build/bin ./icc-test.sh
ICC jpg md5 webp md5 png md5 jpg md5
all testcases passed.
rmills@rmillsmbp-w7 ~/gnu/github/exiv2/exiv2/test env EXIV2_BINDIR=
{PWD}/../build/bin make newtests
5.2 Running tests on Visual Studio builds
Use the bash interpreter for MinGW/msys/2 to run the test suite.
$ cd ...../build/../test
$ export EXIV2_EXT=.exe
export EXIV2_BINDIR=
{PWD}/../build/bin
It's essential to have a DOS Python3 interpreter on your path.
$ PATH="/c/Python36:$PATH"
These variables enables the test suite to locate the MSVC build artifacts and you can follow the guidelines for UNIX-like systems above.
$ make tests
$ make newtests
$ ./icc-test.sh